Scroll drawings
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The next application shows how to manage a very large drawing area, of which only a small portion is visible. We will represent a grid of 2000x2000 cells, using a View control with scroll bars. The objectives we are pursuing with this example are:
- Optimize the
OnDraw
event to draw only the visible area, avoiding launching unnecessary commands. - Size scroll bars with view_content_size.
- Move the visible area using view_scroll_x, view_scroll_y.
- Get the visible area with view_viewport.
- Use of the mouse: To be able to click on a cell or highlight it when the cursor is hover it.
- Using the keyboard: Allow the view to capture the focus and move the active cell with the
[Left]
,[Right]
,[Up]
and[Down]
keys. Keyboard navigation requires this cell to always be visible.
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/* Drawing a big area with scrollbars */ #include <nappgui.h> typedef struct _app_t App; struct _app_t { Window *window; View *view; Label *label; uint32_t col_id; uint32_t row_id; uint32_t margin; uint32_t mouse_cell_x; uint32_t mouse_cell_y; uint32_t sel_cell_x; uint32_t sel_cell_y; bool_t focus; }; static const uint32_t i_NUM_COLS = 2000; static const uint32_t i_NUM_ROWS = 2000; static const real32_t i_CELL_SIZE = 50; /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_dbind(void) { dbind(App, uint32_t, col_id); dbind(App, uint32_t, row_id); dbind(App, uint32_t, margin); dbind_range(App, uint32_t, col_id, 0, i_NUM_COLS - 1); dbind_range(App, uint32_t, row_id, 0, i_NUM_ROWS - 1); dbind_range(App, uint32_t, margin, 10, 50); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_content_size(App *app) { real32_t width = i_NUM_COLS * i_CELL_SIZE + (i_NUM_COLS + 1) * app->margin; real32_t height = i_NUM_ROWS * i_CELL_SIZE + (i_NUM_ROWS + 1) * app->margin; view_content_size(app->view, s2df((real32_t)width, (real32_t)height), s2df(10, 10)); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_scroll_to_cell(App *app) { real32_t xpos = app->col_id * i_CELL_SIZE + (app->col_id + 1) * app->margin; real32_t ypos = app->row_id * i_CELL_SIZE + (app->row_id + 1) * app->margin; xpos -= 5; ypos -= 5; view_scroll_x(app->view, xpos); view_scroll_y(app->view, ypos); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_draw_clipped(App *app, DCtx *ctx, const real32_t x, const real32_t y, const real32_t width, const real32_t height) { register uint32_t sti, edi; register uint32_t stj, edj; real32_t cellsize = i_CELL_SIZE + (real32_t)app->margin; real32_t hcell = i_CELL_SIZE / 2; register real32_t posx = 0; register real32_t posy = 0; register uint32_t i, j; /* Calculate the visible cols */ sti = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(x / cellsize); edi = sti + (uint32_t)bmath_ceilf(width / cellsize) + 1; if (edi > i_NUM_COLS) edi = i_NUM_COLS; /* Calculate the visible rows */ stj = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(y / cellsize); edj = stj + (uint32_t)bmath_ceilf(height / cellsize) + 1; if (edj > i_NUM_ROWS) edj = i_NUM_ROWS; posy = (real32_t)app->margin + stj * cellsize; { char_t text[256]; bstd_sprintf(text, sizeof(text), "Real draw cols: [%d - %d], rows: [%d - %d]", sti, edi, stj, edj); label_text(app->label, text); } draw_fill_color(ctx, color_gray(240)); draw_rect(ctx, ekFILL, x, y, width, height); draw_fill_color(ctx, color_gray(200)); draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_BLUE); draw_line_width(ctx, 1); draw_text_align(ctx, ekCENTER, ekCENTER); draw_text_halign(ctx, ekCENTER); for (j = stj; j < edj; ++j) { posx = (real32_t)app->margin + sti * cellsize; for (i = sti; i < edi; ++i) { char_t text[128]; bool_t special_cell = FALSE; bstd_sprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%d\n%d", i, j); if (app->sel_cell_x == i && app->sel_cell_y == j) { draw_line_width(ctx, 6); if (app->focus == TRUE) draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_RED); else draw_line_color(ctx, color_gray(100)); special_cell = TRUE; } else if (app->mouse_cell_x == i && app->mouse_cell_y == j) { draw_line_width(ctx, 3); draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_BLUE); special_cell = TRUE; } draw_rect(ctx, ekSKFILL, posx, posy, i_CELL_SIZE, i_CELL_SIZE); draw_text(ctx, text, posx + hcell, posy + hcell); if (special_cell == TRUE) { draw_line_width(ctx, 1); draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_BLUE); } posx += cellsize; } posy += cellsize; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnDraw(App *app, Event *e) { const EvDraw *p = event_params(e, EvDraw); i_draw_clipped(app, p->ctx, p->x, p->y, p->width, p->height); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_mouse_cell(App *app, const real32_t x, const real32_t y, const uint32_t action) { real32_t cellsize = i_CELL_SIZE + (real32_t)app->margin; uint32_t mx = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(x / cellsize); uint32_t my = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(y / cellsize); real32_t xmin = mx * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin; real32_t xmax = xmin + i_CELL_SIZE; real32_t ymin = my * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin; real32_t ymax = ymin + i_CELL_SIZE; if (x >= xmin && x <= xmax && y >= ymin && y <= ymax) { if (action == 0) { app->mouse_cell_x = mx; app->mouse_cell_y = my; } else { app->sel_cell_x = mx; app->sel_cell_y = my; } } else { app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX; app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX; } view_update(app->view); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnMove(App *app, Event *e) { const EvMouse *p = event_params(e, EvMouse); i_mouse_cell(app, p->x, p->y, 0); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnUp(App *app, Event *e) { const EvMouse *p = event_params(e, EvMouse); i_mouse_cell(app, p->x, p->y, 0); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnDown(App *app, Event *e) { const EvMouse *p = event_params(e, EvMouse); i_mouse_cell(app, p->x, p->y, 1); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnFocus(App *app, Event *e) { const bool_t *p = event_params(e, bool_t); app->focus = *p; view_update(app->view); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnKeyDown(App *app, Event *e) { const EvKey *p = event_params(e, EvKey); View *view = event_sender(e, View); real32_t margin = (real32_t)app->margin; real32_t cellsize = i_CELL_SIZE + margin; V2Df scroll; S2Df size; view_viewport(view, &scroll, &size); if (p->key == ekKEY_DOWN && app->sel_cell_y < i_NUM_ROWS - 1) { real32_t ymin = (app->sel_cell_y + 1) * cellsize + margin; ymin += i_CELL_SIZE; if (scroll.y + size.height <= ymin) { view_scroll_y(view, ymin - size.height + margin); app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX; app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX; } app->sel_cell_y += 1; view_update(app->view); } if (p->key == ekKEY_UP && app->sel_cell_y > 0) { real32_t ymin = (app->sel_cell_y - 1) * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin; if (scroll.y >= ymin) { view_scroll_y(view, ymin - margin); app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX; app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX; } app->sel_cell_y -= 1; view_update(app->view); } if (p->key == ekKEY_RIGHT && app->sel_cell_x < i_NUM_COLS - 1) { real32_t xmin = (app->sel_cell_x + 1) * cellsize + margin; xmin += i_CELL_SIZE; if (scroll.x + size.width <= xmin) { view_scroll_x(view, xmin - size.width + margin); app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX; app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX; } app->sel_cell_x += 1; view_update(app->view); } if (p->key == ekKEY_LEFT && app->sel_cell_x > 0) { real32_t xmin = (app->sel_cell_x - 1) * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin; if (scroll.x >= xmin) { view_scroll_x(view, xmin - margin); app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX; app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX; } app->sel_cell_x -= 1; view_update(app->view); } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnDataChange(App *app, Event *e) { unref(e); i_scroll_to_cell(app); view_update(app->view); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static Panel *i_panel(App *app) { Panel *panel = panel_create(); Layout *layout1 = layout_create(6, 1); Layout *layout2 = layout_create(1, 3); Label *label1 = label_create(); Label *label2 = label_create(); Label *label3 = label_create(); Label *label4 = label_create(); Edit *edit1 = edit_create(); Edit *edit2 = edit_create(); Slider *slider = slider_create(); View *view = view_scroll(); label_text(label1, "Goto column:"); label_text(label2, "Goto row:"); label_text(label3, "Margin:"); edit_align(edit1, ekRIGHT); edit_align(edit2, ekRIGHT); view_size(view, s2df(256, 256)); view_OnDraw(view, listener(app, i_OnDraw, App)); view_OnMove(view, listener(app, i_OnMove, App)); view_OnUp(view, listener(app, i_OnUp, App)); view_OnDown(view, listener(app, i_OnDown, App)); view_OnFocus(view, listener(app, i_OnFocus, App)); view_OnKeyDown(view, listener(app, i_OnKeyDown, App)); layout_label(layout1, label1, 0, 0); layout_label(layout1, label2, 2, 0); layout_label(layout1, label3, 4, 0); layout_edit(layout1, edit1, 1, 0); layout_edit(layout1, edit2, 3, 0); layout_slider(layout1, slider, 5, 0); layout_layout(layout2, layout1, 0, 0); layout_label(layout2, label4, 0, 1); layout_view(layout2, view, 0, 2); layout_tabstop(layout2, 0, 2, TRUE); layout_margin2(layout1, 0, 5); layout_hmargin(layout1, 0, 5); layout_hmargin(layout1, 1, 10); layout_hmargin(layout1, 2, 5); layout_hmargin(layout1, 3, 10); layout_hmargin(layout1, 4, 5); layout_vmargin(layout2, 0, 5); layout_vmargin(layout2, 1, 5); layout_halign(layout2, 0, 0, ekLEFT); layout_halign(layout2, 0, 1, ekJUSTIFY); layout_vexpand(layout2, 2); cell_padding2(layout_cell(layout2, 0, 1), 0, 5); cell_dbind(layout_cell(layout1, 1, 0), App, uint32_t, col_id); cell_dbind(layout_cell(layout1, 3, 0), App, uint32_t, row_id); cell_dbind(layout_cell(layout1, 5, 0), App, uint32_t, margin); layout_dbind(layout2, listener(app, i_OnDataChange, App), App); layout_dbind_obj(layout2, app, App); panel_layout(panel, layout2); app->view = view; app->label = label4; return panel; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_OnClose(App *app, Event *e) { osapp_finish(); unref(app); unref(e); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static App *i_create(void) { App *app = heap_new0(App); Panel *panel = NULL; i_dbind(); app->col_id = 50; app->row_id = 50; app->margin = 10; app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX; app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX; app->sel_cell_x = app->col_id; app->sel_cell_y = app->row_id; app->focus = FALSE; panel = i_panel(app); app->window = window_create(ekWINDOW_STDRES); i_content_size(app); window_panel(app->window, panel); window_title(app->window, "Big drawing area"); window_origin(app->window, v2df(500, 200)); window_OnClose(app->window, listener(app, i_OnClose, App)); window_show(app->window); i_scroll_to_cell(app); return app; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void i_destroy(App **app) { window_destroy(&(*app)->window); heap_delete(app, App); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "osmain.h" osmain(i_create, i_destroy, "", App) |