Cross-platform C SDK logo

Cross-platform C SDK

Scroll drawings

❮ Back
Next ❯
This page has been automatically translated using the Google Translate API services. We are working on improving texts. Thank you for your understanding and patience.

The next application shows how to manage a very large drawing area, of which only a small portion is visible. We will represent a grid of 2000x2000 cells, using a View control with scroll bars. The objectives we are pursuing with this example are:

  • Optimize the OnDraw event to draw only the visible area, avoiding launching unnecessary commands.
  • Size scroll bars with view_content_size.
  • Move the visible area using view_scroll_x, view_scroll_y.
  • Get the visible area with view_viewport.
  • Use of the mouse: To be able to click on a cell or highlight it when the cursor is hover it.
  • Using the keyboard: Allow the view to capture the focus and move the active cell with the [Left], [Right], [Up] and [Down] keys. Keyboard navigation requires this cell to always be visible.
  • Capture of an application with drawing examples. Windows version.
    Figure 1: Windows version.
    Capture of an application with drawing examples. MacOS version.
    Figure 2: macOS version.
    Capture of an application with drawing examples. Linux version.
    Figure 3: Linux version.
Listing 1: demo/drawbig/drawbig.c
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
/* Drawing a big area with scrollbars */

#include <nappgui.h>

typedef struct _app_t App;

struct _app_t
{
    Window *window;
    View *view;
    Label *label;
    uint32_t col_id;
    uint32_t row_id;
    uint32_t margin;
    uint32_t mouse_cell_x;
    uint32_t mouse_cell_y;
    uint32_t sel_cell_x;
    uint32_t sel_cell_y;
    bool_t focus;
};

static const uint32_t i_NUM_COLS = 2000;
static const uint32_t i_NUM_ROWS = 2000;
static const real32_t i_CELL_SIZE = 50;

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_dbind(void)
{
    dbind(App, uint32_t, col_id);
    dbind(App, uint32_t, row_id);
    dbind(App, uint32_t, margin);
    dbind_range(App, uint32_t, col_id, 0, i_NUM_COLS - 1);
    dbind_range(App, uint32_t, row_id, 0, i_NUM_ROWS - 1);
    dbind_range(App, uint32_t, margin, 10, 50);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_content_size(App *app)
{
    real32_t width = i_NUM_COLS * i_CELL_SIZE + (i_NUM_COLS + 1) * app->margin;
    real32_t height = i_NUM_ROWS * i_CELL_SIZE + (i_NUM_ROWS + 1) * app->margin;
    view_content_size(app->view, s2df((real32_t)width, (real32_t)height), s2df(10, 10));
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_scroll_to_cell(App *app)
{
    real32_t xpos = app->col_id * i_CELL_SIZE + (app->col_id + 1) * app->margin;
    real32_t ypos = app->row_id * i_CELL_SIZE + (app->row_id + 1) * app->margin;
    xpos -= 5;
    ypos -= 5;
    view_scroll_x(app->view, xpos);
    view_scroll_y(app->view, ypos);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_draw_clipped(App *app, DCtx *ctx, const real32_t x, const real32_t y, const real32_t width, const real32_t height)
{
    register uint32_t sti, edi;
    register uint32_t stj, edj;
    real32_t cellsize = i_CELL_SIZE + (real32_t)app->margin;
    real32_t hcell = i_CELL_SIZE / 2;
    register real32_t posx = 0;
    register real32_t posy = 0;
    register uint32_t i, j;

    /* Calculate the visible cols */
    sti = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(x / cellsize);
    edi = sti + (uint32_t)bmath_ceilf(width / cellsize) + 1;
    if (edi > i_NUM_COLS)
        edi = i_NUM_COLS;

    /* Calculate the visible rows */
    stj = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(y / cellsize);
    edj = stj + (uint32_t)bmath_ceilf(height / cellsize) + 1;
    if (edj > i_NUM_ROWS)
        edj = i_NUM_ROWS;

    posy = (real32_t)app->margin + stj * cellsize;

    {
        char_t text[256];
        bstd_sprintf(text, sizeof(text), "Real draw cols: [%d - %d], rows: [%d - %d]", sti, edi, stj, edj);
        label_text(app->label, text);
    }

    draw_fill_color(ctx, color_gray(240));
    draw_rect(ctx, ekFILL, x, y, width, height);
    draw_fill_color(ctx, color_gray(200));
    draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_BLUE);
    draw_line_width(ctx, 1);
    draw_text_align(ctx, ekCENTER, ekCENTER);
    draw_text_halign(ctx, ekCENTER);

    for (j = stj; j < edj; ++j)
    {
        posx = (real32_t)app->margin + sti * cellsize;
        for (i = sti; i < edi; ++i)
        {
            char_t text[128];
            bool_t special_cell = FALSE;

            bstd_sprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%d\n%d", i, j);

            if (app->sel_cell_x == i && app->sel_cell_y == j)
            {
                draw_line_width(ctx, 6);
                if (app->focus == TRUE)
                    draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_RED);
                else
                    draw_line_color(ctx, color_gray(100));

                special_cell = TRUE;
            }
            else if (app->mouse_cell_x == i && app->mouse_cell_y == j)
            {
                draw_line_width(ctx, 3);
                draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_BLUE);
                special_cell = TRUE;
            }

            draw_rect(ctx, ekSKFILL, posx, posy, i_CELL_SIZE, i_CELL_SIZE);
            draw_text(ctx, text, posx + hcell, posy + hcell);

            if (special_cell == TRUE)
            {
                draw_line_width(ctx, 1);
                draw_line_color(ctx, kCOLOR_BLUE);
            }

            posx += cellsize;
        }

        posy += cellsize;
    }
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnDraw(App *app, Event *e)
{
    const EvDraw *p = event_params(e, EvDraw);
    i_draw_clipped(app, p->ctx, p->x, p->y, p->width, p->height);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_mouse_cell(App *app, const real32_t x, const real32_t y, const uint32_t action)
{
    real32_t cellsize = i_CELL_SIZE + (real32_t)app->margin;
    uint32_t mx = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(x / cellsize);
    uint32_t my = (uint32_t)bmath_floorf(y / cellsize);
    real32_t xmin = mx * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin;
    real32_t xmax = xmin + i_CELL_SIZE;
    real32_t ymin = my * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin;
    real32_t ymax = ymin + i_CELL_SIZE;

    if (x >= xmin && x <= xmax && y >= ymin && y <= ymax)
    {
        if (action == 0)
        {
            app->mouse_cell_x = mx;
            app->mouse_cell_y = my;
        }
        else
        {
            app->sel_cell_x = mx;
            app->sel_cell_y = my;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX;
        app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX;
    }

    view_update(app->view);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnMove(App *app, Event *e)
{
    const EvMouse *p = event_params(e, EvMouse);
    i_mouse_cell(app, p->x, p->y, 0);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnUp(App *app, Event *e)
{
    const EvMouse *p = event_params(e, EvMouse);
    i_mouse_cell(app, p->x, p->y, 0);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnDown(App *app, Event *e)
{
    const EvMouse *p = event_params(e, EvMouse);
    i_mouse_cell(app, p->x, p->y, 1);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnFocus(App *app, Event *e)
{
    const bool_t *p = event_params(e, bool_t);
    app->focus = *p;
    view_update(app->view);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnKeyDown(App *app, Event *e)
{
    const EvKey *p = event_params(e, EvKey);
    View *view = event_sender(e, View);
    real32_t margin = (real32_t)app->margin;
    real32_t cellsize = i_CELL_SIZE + margin;
    V2Df scroll;
    S2Df size;

    view_viewport(view, &scroll, &size);

    if (p->key == ekKEY_DOWN && app->sel_cell_y < i_NUM_ROWS - 1)
    {
        real32_t ymin = (app->sel_cell_y + 1) * cellsize + margin;
        ymin += i_CELL_SIZE;

        if (scroll.y + size.height <= ymin)
        {
            view_scroll_y(view, ymin - size.height + margin);
            app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX;
            app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX;
        }

        app->sel_cell_y += 1;
        view_update(app->view);
    }

    if (p->key == ekKEY_UP && app->sel_cell_y > 0)
    {
        real32_t ymin = (app->sel_cell_y - 1) * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin;

        if (scroll.y >= ymin)
        {
            view_scroll_y(view, ymin - margin);
            app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX;
            app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX;
        }

        app->sel_cell_y -= 1;
        view_update(app->view);
    }

    if (p->key == ekKEY_RIGHT && app->sel_cell_x < i_NUM_COLS - 1)
    {
        real32_t xmin = (app->sel_cell_x + 1) * cellsize + margin;
        xmin += i_CELL_SIZE;

        if (scroll.x + size.width <= xmin)
        {
            view_scroll_x(view, xmin - size.width + margin);
            app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX;
            app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX;
        }

        app->sel_cell_x += 1;
        view_update(app->view);
    }

    if (p->key == ekKEY_LEFT && app->sel_cell_x > 0)
    {
        real32_t xmin = (app->sel_cell_x - 1) * cellsize + (real32_t)app->margin;

        if (scroll.x >= xmin)
        {
            view_scroll_x(view, xmin - margin);
            app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX;
            app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX;
        }

        app->sel_cell_x -= 1;
        view_update(app->view);
    }
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnDataChange(App *app, Event *e)
{
    unref(e);
    i_scroll_to_cell(app);
    view_update(app->view);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static Panel *i_panel(App *app)
{
    Panel *panel = panel_create();
    Layout *layout1 = layout_create(6, 1);
    Layout *layout2 = layout_create(1, 3);
    Label *label1 = label_create();
    Label *label2 = label_create();
    Label *label3 = label_create();
    Label *label4 = label_create();
    Edit *edit1 = edit_create();
    Edit *edit2 = edit_create();
    Slider *slider = slider_create();
    View *view = view_scroll();
    label_text(label1, "Goto column:");
    label_text(label2, "Goto row:");
    label_text(label3, "Margin:");
    edit_align(edit1, ekRIGHT);
    edit_align(edit2, ekRIGHT);
    view_size(view, s2df(256, 256));
    view_OnDraw(view, listener(app, i_OnDraw, App));
    view_OnMove(view, listener(app, i_OnMove, App));
    view_OnUp(view, listener(app, i_OnUp, App));
    view_OnDown(view, listener(app, i_OnDown, App));
    view_OnFocus(view, listener(app, i_OnFocus, App));
    view_OnKeyDown(view, listener(app, i_OnKeyDown, App));
    layout_label(layout1, label1, 0, 0);
    layout_label(layout1, label2, 2, 0);
    layout_label(layout1, label3, 4, 0);
    layout_edit(layout1, edit1, 1, 0);
    layout_edit(layout1, edit2, 3, 0);
    layout_slider(layout1, slider, 5, 0);
    layout_layout(layout2, layout1, 0, 0);
    layout_label(layout2, label4, 0, 1);
    layout_view(layout2, view, 0, 2);
    layout_tabstop(layout2, 0, 2, TRUE);
    layout_margin2(layout1, 0, 5);
    layout_hmargin(layout1, 0, 5);
    layout_hmargin(layout1, 1, 10);
    layout_hmargin(layout1, 2, 5);
    layout_hmargin(layout1, 3, 10);
    layout_hmargin(layout1, 4, 5);
    layout_vmargin(layout2, 0, 5);
    layout_vmargin(layout2, 1, 5);
    layout_halign(layout2, 0, 0, ekLEFT);
    layout_halign(layout2, 0, 1, ekJUSTIFY);
    layout_vexpand(layout2, 2);
    cell_padding2(layout_cell(layout2, 0, 1), 0, 5);
    cell_dbind(layout_cell(layout1, 1, 0), App, uint32_t, col_id);
    cell_dbind(layout_cell(layout1, 3, 0), App, uint32_t, row_id);
    cell_dbind(layout_cell(layout1, 5, 0), App, uint32_t, margin);
    layout_dbind(layout2, listener(app, i_OnDataChange, App), App);
    layout_dbind_obj(layout2, app, App);
    panel_layout(panel, layout2);
    app->view = view;
    app->label = label4;
    return panel;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_OnClose(App *app, Event *e)
{
    osapp_finish();
    unref(app);
    unref(e);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static App *i_create(void)
{
    App *app = heap_new0(App);
    Panel *panel = NULL;
    i_dbind();
    app->col_id = 50;
    app->row_id = 50;
    app->margin = 10;
    app->mouse_cell_x = UINT32_MAX;
    app->mouse_cell_y = UINT32_MAX;
    app->sel_cell_x = app->col_id;
    app->sel_cell_y = app->row_id;
    app->focus = FALSE;
    panel = i_panel(app);
    app->window = window_create(ekWINDOW_STDRES);
    i_content_size(app);
    window_panel(app->window, panel);
    window_title(app->window, "Big drawing area");
    window_origin(app->window, v2df(500, 200));
    window_OnClose(app->window, listener(app, i_OnClose, App));
    window_show(app->window);
    i_scroll_to_cell(app);
    return app;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void i_destroy(App **app)
{
    window_destroy(&(*app)->window);
    heap_delete(app, App);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "osmain.h"
osmain(i_create, i_destroy, "", App)
❮ Back
Next ❯